Terminal value (at year n)
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Terminal value = final cash flow x (1 + growth) / (discount rate - growth rate), with the present value of that terminal value shown alongside it.
Page updated 2026-09-14.
Terminal value (at year n)
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Present value of terminal value
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A DCF model only forecasts cash flows a few years out explicitly, then needs one number for everything after that. Terminal value estimates the value of all cash flows beyond the forecast, assuming they grow at a constant rate forever.
Defaults: a final explicit-year cash flow of $10,000, growing at 3% a year forever, discounted at 10%. Terminal value = 10,000 x 1.03 / (0.10 - 0.03) = $147,142.86. Discounted back 5 years at 10%, the present value of that terminal value is $91,364.14.
Terminal value is usually the largest single number in a DCF, so pair it with a defensible discount rate from the WACC Calculator and add the present value here to the present value of your explicit-period cash flows from the Net Present Value (NPV) Calculator or Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Calculator.
A growth rate above long-run GDP or inflation is rarely defensible for a "forever" assumption. Most practitioners cap terminal growth at 2-4%.
Terminal value = final-year cash flow x (1 + growth rate) / (discount rate - growth rate). This is the Gordon growth (perpetuity growth) method, which assumes cash flow grows at a constant rate forever after your explicit forecast period. Defaults: $10,000 final cash flow, 3% growth, 10% discount rate gives a terminal value of $147,142.86.
Terminal value is stated as of the last forecast year, not today. This page also discounts it back to the present using the years field, so you can add it directly to the present value of your explicit forecast cash flows.
The formula divides by (discount rate - growth rate), so a growth rate at or above the discount rate makes the denominator zero or negative, producing a meaningless or infinite result. The calculator blocks this case with an alert instead of showing a broken number.
No. An exit multiple applies a market multiple (like EV/EBITDA) to a final-year metric instead of assuming perpetual growth. Both are standard DCF terminal value methods; this page only implements the growth-perpetuity version.
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